What the condition labels 'refurbished,' 'used-working,' and 'as-is' actually mean for used industrial robots, and how to buy smart based on real specifics.
What makes a robot survive foundry conditions — payload at reach, thermal protection, sealing against sand and dust — and how to buy the right used arm.
Why robot mastering data gets lost during relocation, why it matters, and how to verify and restore it before putting a used robot back into production.
